Health equity champion encourages empathy
UM alum Dr. Philip Berger shares advice on lifetime of standing up for human rights
UM alum Dr. Philip Berger shares advice on lifetime of standing up for human rights
Dr. Philip Berger has fought for equitable health care for marginalized people for more than 50 years including establishing HIV-AIDS patient-care in Toronto, advocating for the benefits of methadone in treating heroin addiction, and restoring health coverage for 100,000 refugees.
The UM alumnus told the audience of more than 160 faculty, deans and learners gathered for the 16th annual Max Rady College of Medicine Teacher Recognition and Manitoba Medical Students’ Association Awards Dinner that Canadian medical schools should drive empathy into the minds of students.
“If they look through the patient’s eyes, they’ll be able to more readily see the political, social conditions, the legal, human rights, environmental, gender-based, race-based conditions that make people sick or impede their recovery,” said Berger, a member of the University of Manitoba MD Class of 1974 and 2018 Canadian Medical Hall of Fame laureate.
Berger and Dr. Peter Nickerson, vice-provost (health sciences) and dean of the Max Rady College of Medicine and Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, sat down for an insightful Q&A session at the awards dinner held February 26 at the Canadian Museum for Human Rights.
A champion for human rights and social justice, Dr. Berger has worked in support of groups including refugees, torture victims, people with HIV-AIDS, drug users, members of the 2SLGBTQIA+ community, impoverished and unhoused people.
The Officer of the Order of Canada shared stories of his advocacy work over the years and the measures he took to achieve results.
In the 1990s, he plastered downtown Toronto with flyers to lobby the Ontario government to make methadone more available for heroin users. The flyers included the deputy health minister’s private phone number.
The tactic worked. Berger met with the deputy minister a couple days later, and within weeks, the provincial government announced funding for a methadone clinic – that exists to this day.
In 2012, the federal government announced drastic cuts to refugee health care. Berger co-founded and co-chaired Canadian Doctors for Refugee Care, which coordinated nationwide protests by doctors against the cuts.
His organization worked with the Canadian Association for Refugee Lawyers and took the federal government to court. The cuts to refugee health care were overturned.
Berger, a pioneer in HIV-AIDS care in Toronto, recalled the dire situation in the 1980s before there were treatments.
“We all carried death certificates in our briefcases, because [each month] we were declaring up to half a dozen mostly young men, dead,” said Berger, an associate professor emeritus of family and community medicine at the University of Toronto.
To combat the stigma around HIV-AIDS, Berger founded the Toronto HIV Primary Care Physicians Group and created the HIV Project Centre Primary Care Mentor Program.
“You’ve got to do your homework,” said Berger, adding that you must study legislation, know the policies and regulations, read newspaper articles and talk with policy experts.
Berger, who was the longtime medical director of the inner-city health program at Toronto’s St. Michael’s Hospital and head of its department of family and community medicine, said you must be truthful and do not embellish, exaggerate or use hyperbole. He also advised activists not to be too righteous.
“The last lesson I learned is if you’re going to be outspoken and very public, you’d better be better than average in your clinical medicine ability, because if you’re not better than average … the opponents can get you on the basis of your being a lousy physician,” Berger said.
Berger concluded the Q&A with advice to the many medical students in the room.
“I think long term success in medicine is more aligned to inculcating, integrating into medical practice virtues of discipline, rigour, imagination, creativity, smarts, kindness, and above all, humility. And those virtues, if you can integrate them, will go a long way to securing a professional career that is satisfying and a life that gives you contentment and joy,” said Berger.
The awards dinner featured the presentation of 21 awards recognizing excellence in medical-school teaching in categories such as best course, innovation, mentorship and small-group teaching, as voted on by medical students. Four awards were also presented to medical students who have distinguished themselves in the categories of global health, citizenship, community service and leadership.
View photos of the award recipients below and see the full list of nominees and winners. Watch highlights from the event on Instagram.
By Matthew Kruchak
The University of Manitoba is proud to be the alma mater to Bisons who are at the centre of advancing national and international conversations, and action on issues that matter.
The Bisons Integrated Support Team brings a holistic approach to supporting student-athletes
New funding for accessible tools announced earlier this year.
A new cutting edge in disease prevention.
UM Chancellor Dave Angus sits down with the CEO behind Canada’s largest urban reserve.